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The Jewish Chronicle

Why do we hide our precious story?

Many artists represent a Jewish history blighted even before the Nazis banned their work as degenerate, and are now in what the Ben Uri calls its "hidden collection", hidden because there is really nowhere for them to go.

November 5, 2015 13:24
Marc Chagall’s Apocalypse en Lilas Capriccio (1945)

ByGloria Tessler, Gloria Tessler

4 min read

Let me introduce you to a few friends of mine. We don't meet very often but whenever we do our encounters are magical. These fleeting relationships are not with people but with paintings. In the past few weeks I came face to face with them again - David Bomberg's Ghetto Theatre (1920), a Cubist portrayal of an audience dressed in red, but whose flinty faces tell a different story, and Chaim Soutine's La Soubrette (1933), acquired by the Ben Uri in 2012 with the help of funds and donors. The subject's downcast eyes indicate the restraint of a maidservant, but perhaps also a more Jewish irony. Or Mark Gertler's 1914 sepia Rebbe and Rebbetzin warmly showing the roundness and solidity of their lives together.

But some of these painterly friends offer a more difficult message. For instance, Marc Chagall's Apocalypse en Lilas, Capriccio (1945), featuring the crucified Christ, naked but for his talit, watched by a grinning man with a moustache and swastika armband. Or, even more dramatic, Emmanuel Levy's Crucifixion, an Expressionist caricature of an Orthodox Jew on the cross angrily invoking his God and surrounded by crosses.

The Ben Uri gallery, situated in North West London is in its centenary year. My first encounter with it was on the top floor of a synagogue in Dean Street, its one-time home, whose bright and airy vistas encouraged you to spend hours gazing at the works on show. Vibrant paintings like Mark Gertler's Merry Go Round, (since sold to the Tate) - created well before the Nazis came to power but its message shows at least one rider bearing a prophetic resemblance to Hitler.

These paintings - violent, delicate, transformative, surreal, symbolist - are among the 1,300 works of art painted by 380 Jewish artists from 35 countries during times of family joy, fear, persecution, escape and martyrdom.