Experts offer healthy prognosis for advancing women’s wellbeing - The Jewish Chronicle

Women’s health has been historically underrepresented in research and has often been misunderstood. From menstrual health to menopause, reproductive issues and mental wellbeing, women encounter distinctive health challenges throughout their lives. Recent advances in medical research and a growing emphasis on holistic wellbeing are, however, transforming the landscape of women’s healthcare.

1. Reproductive health: PCOS and endometriosis

Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) and endometriosis are two common, yet frequently misdiagnosed, conditions affecting women’s reproductive health. PCOS affects around 10 per cent of women of reproductive age. It’s characterised by hormonal imbalances leading to irregular periods, excessive hair growth, weight gain and fertility challenges. Dr Jane Smith, an endocrinologist, notes: “Lifestyle interventions, including tailored dietary plans and regular physical activity, have shown significant improvements in managing PCOS symptoms.”

Endometriosis affects about 10 per cent of women globally. It occurs when tissue similar to the uterine lining grows outside the uterus, causing severe pain, heavy periods and infertility. Historically, diagnosis has been delayed, averaging 8.6 years from symptom onset. But innovations such as the EndoSure test now offer a 30-minute diagnostic procedure, providing physicians with objective data to support rapid diagnosis.

Trend alert: Telemedicine platforms are enhancing accessibility to specialists, enabling timely consultations and personalised management plans for PCOS and endometriosis patients.

2. Menstrual health: Breaking taboos and embracing innovation

Menstrual health has long been shrouded in stigma, but contemporary discourse is fostering change. Issues such as period poverty, sustainable menstrual products and advanced treatments for menstrual disorders are gaining attention.

Heavy menstrual bleeding affects about one in three women with fibroids.

Traditional surgical interventions are now complemented by less invasive options like outpatient transcervical ultrasound-guided radiofrequency ablation (Sonata). This procedure involves inserting an ultrasound device into the uterus and using radiofrequency energy to reduce fibroid size, alleviating symptoms without abdominal incisions.

Sustainable menstrual products are gaining traction as women seek eco-friendly alternatives. Products such as menstrual cups, reusable pads and period underwear not only reduce environmental impact but also offer cost-effective solutions.

Trend alert: Educational initiatives are promoting menstrual literacy, empowering young women to manage their menstrual health proactively.

3. Menopause: Enhanced awareness and support

Menopause, affecting all women typically between ages 45 and 55, has often been overlooked in healthcare discussions. However, increased awareness is leading to better support systems and treatment options.

Hormone replacement therapy (HRT) remains a primary treatment for alleviating menopausal symptoms. Recent studies indicate that, when appropriately prescribed, HRT can significantly improve quality of life for menopausal women.

Workplace policies are evolving to support menopausal women. Companies are implementing flexible working arrangements and providing resources to manage symptoms, recognising the impact of menopause on professional life.

Trend alert: Digital health platforms offer personalised menopause management plans, incorporating symptom tracking and virtual consultations with healthcare providers.

4. Mental health: Addressing silent struggles

Mental health is a critical component of overall wellbeing, yet women often face unique challenges.

Anxiety and depression are more prevalent in women, influenced by hormonal fluctuations, societal pressures and life events. Approximately one in five women experience mental health disorders, compared to one in eight men.

Burnout is increasingly recognised, especially among working mothers balancing professional and personal responsibilities. Employers are introducing mental health days and wellness programmes to mitigate burnout.

Trend alert: The integration of mental health services into primary care settings ensures that women receive comprehensive care, addressing both physical and psychological aspects of health.

5. Innovations in diagnostic testing

Advances in diagnostic technologies are revolutionising women’s healthcare.

The WID®-easy test is a non-invasive test designed for the early detection of uterine cancer in women experiencing abnormal bleeding during or after menopause. It can reduce the need for surgical procedures like curettage, providing a simpler diagnostic approach.

There is also the EndoSure test, mentioned above, for endometriosis, a condition that traditionally required invasive laparoscopic surgery for confirmation. Early and accurate diagnosis facilitates timely intervention, potentially improving patient outcomes.

Trend alert: The development of non-invasive diagnostic tests is minimising patient discomfort and expediting treatment initiation, marking a significant shift in women’s healthcare.

Consultant gynaecologist Mahantesh Karoshi[Missing Credit]

Advancing women’s health through innovation and awareness

Ongoing research, innovative diagnostic tools and a holistic approach to wellbeing are paving the way for improved health outcomes. By embracing these advances and fostering open dialogue, we can continue to break down barriers and enhance the quality of life for women worldwide.

Mahantesh Karoshi is a consultant gynaecologist at Royal Free London NHS Foundation Trust, London.

For the Royal Free private patients’ unit, see royalfreeprivatepatients.com

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