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Did Israel need an Iranian leak when the talks are sunk already?

What has almost certainly kiboshed the Vienna talks on a deal with the Iranians is the Russian invasion of Ukraine

May 6, 2022 15:07
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Members of Martyr Izz al-Din al-Qassam Brigades take part in a military parade in Rafah in the southern Gaza Strip, on May 28, 2021. Photo by Abed Rahim Khatib/Flash90 *** Local Caption *** מצעד חמושים חמאס טיל תומכים חאן יונס רקטות משאיות
5 min read

On Saturday afternoon, on the second-to-last day of Ramadan, Yahya Sinwar treated the Hamas leadership to an hour-long speech.

As they patiently sat there in the afternoon Gaza heat, waiting for the Iftar to break their fast, Sinwar stood in front of a picture of Israeli police in the Al Aqsa mosque and harangued them for the need for constant “resistance” to the Zionists.

“All the parties of the resistance and the military wings must be at peak preparedness and alert.

The battle is not over at the end of Ramadan,” Sinwar warned.

”The Palestinian people must be ready for a great battle if Israel does not stop its moves in Al Aqsa. The sword of Jerusalem from last Ramadan will not be returned to its scabbard until the liberation of Palestine.”

For all his fiery rhetoric, Sinwar was basically admitting that Hamas was unable to escalate the tension in Jerusalem in to a wider war, as it did last year when it launched rockets, in what it called Operation Sword of Jerusalem.

The infrastructure in Gaza, both on the civilian side and Hamas’ own weapon arsenals and tunnel networks, are still being rebuilt following last year’s destruction. And Hamas above all needs financial support from the Arab world to keep Gaza above water. It has no option of war.

Israeli Hamas-watchers were dismissive of Sinwar’s speech. One of them called it “pathetic, populist and transparent.”

Over the past year, since the last Gaza conflict ended, Israeli intelligence has been keeping close tabs on the internal struggle within Hamas.

This is between the faction lead by Khaled Mashal, which favours distancing the movement from Iran’s orbit and trying to build better relations with the “moderate” Sunni Arab regimes, and the faction lead by Ismail Haniyeh and Mohammed Deif, which prefers to remain part of the Iranian axis, along with Hezbollah.

Sinwar, who sees himself as the future leader of all Hamas, has been manoeuvring between the two sides. Until last May, he was seen by many as having joined the “pragmatic” wing, but then he threw his lot in with the pro-Iran faction and gave the order to launch the rockets.

In the year since, Hamas has received more money from Iran but nowhere near enough to fill its depleted coffers.

Meanwhile, it has felt increasing pressure on its fundraising from across the Muslim world, as well as in places like Britain.

This Ramadan, the Hamas leadership, including the Haniyeh faction, resisted Iran’s urges to escalate matters and launch rockets. They even prevented the Palestinian Islamic Jihad, which is much more compliant to Iran, from doing so. No one is under any illusion that Hamas is becoming moderate, but it’s beginning to realise that being an Iranian proxy isn’t such a great role either.

Superior intelligence
One of the reasons Iran needs proxies is that its own covert operations aren’t as sophisticated as some believe.

Last weekend, Mossad, in an unprecedented move, published details of an alleged Iranian plot to assassinate three targets in Europe: an Israeli diplomat in the Istanbul consulate, an American general stationed in Germany and a French journalist in Paris. The names of the intended targets were not specified in the orchestrated leaks to the Israeli media.