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The Jewish Chronicle

On this day: Oswald Mosley dies

December 3 1980: death of a fascist leader

December 3, 2010 17:35
cable street mural

ByJennifer Lipman, Jennifer Lipman

2 min read

After the death of Britain’s wartime fascist leader at the age of 84, the JC wrote that the demise far right leader stirred “bitter memories of the 1930s and the immediate post-war period, when the Jewish community was subjected to a vicious campaign of vilification, often accompanied by physical violence.”

Educated at Winchester, trained at Sandhurst, the young politician was elected in 1918 to represent Harrow, north-west London, for the Conservatives. At just 22, he was the youngest MP in the house.

Four years later he was re-elected, but as an independent, the start of a political journey that saw him win a place on the Labour party’s National Executive Committee. Disagreements with Ramsey MacDonald prompted him to found the New Party in 1931 and a year later, he met the Italian fascist leader Benito Mussolini. He was left so impressed that he decided to replicate the extreme right wing party in Britain.

The British Union of Fascists espoused anti-communism and protectionism, and also antisemitism. Mosley would denounce Jewish behaviour at public meetings, while the Blackshirts would march through Jewish areas of east London, triggering riots including the famous Battle of Cable Street in 1936.