Students at York University will vote next week on whether to link up with Jerusalem's Hebrew University.
A referendum was initiated by politics student Jacob Campbell, who said he wanted to stand up for Israel and curb anti-Israel and antisemitic activity on British campuses.
If students vote in favour, York University Students' Union (YUSU) will "work to build links with students at the Hebrew University" and will encourage York University itself to twin with the Israeli institution.
Mr Campbell said he decided to launch the twinning initiative earlier this year when the National Union of Students adopted a number of anti-Israel policies, since dropped. Last year a window in his student house was smashed after he displayed an Israeli flag.
Mr Campbell, who is not Jewish, also cited fellow students' negative responses to the resignation of Lawrence Binitie, YUSU racial equality officer, who quit following an argument with a local councillor.
Mr Binitie was discussing the Israeli-Palestinian conflict with Jewish York City Council member David Levene when he told Mr Levene: "I would be ashamed if I were from Israel, or even Jewish". He later added that he believed Israel's "atrocities… are as severe as apartheid South Africa".
The possible twinning will be debated at YUSU on Tuesday, with voting running from the following day until December 5.