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Vatican will open secret files on Pius XII, wartime pope who stayed silent during the Holocaust

Many Jews have questioned his apparent silence in the face of the Shoah

March 4, 2019 12:41
Pope Pius XII's Papacy ran from 1939 until 1958
1 min read

The Vatican has announced it will open its secret archives on Pope Pius XII, who led the Catholic Church during the Second World War and has been accused of failing to speak out about the Holocaust.

For decades, Jews have petitioned the Holy See to open the files on Pope Pius XII, who died in 1958. On Monday, Pope Francis announced that the archive would be opened on March 2 next year.

Arguments about Pius XII’s wartime activities have persisted for decades.

The Catholic Church and some historians have maintained that the wartime Pope was instrumental in working to help Jews. However, others have accused the Church leader of silence in the face of atrocities being carried out by the Nazis, most notably the 1999 book by John Cornwell, Hitler’s Pope.