Pro-Israel judge poised to take over ICJ presidency

The judge's international prominence grew with her 2005 appointment to the Special Court for Sierra Leone war crimes tribunal, where she played a crucial role in the landmark trial of Liberian President Charles Taylor.

Her appointment to the ICJ in February 2012 broke new ground as she became the first woman from Africa to serve on the court.

Ugandan judge Julia Sebutinde strongly rejected allegations of genocide against the Jewish State when they came before the court last year (Picture: Alamy)Alamy Stock Photo

Sebutinde's recent ruling on the Israel-Hamas War has particularly resonated in international legal circles. She dismissed South Africa's requests for temporary injunctions to halt the Gaza war, asserting that the conflict between Israel and the Palestinian people is fundamentally political rather than legal in both its nature and historical context, and therefore falls outside the court's purview.

Her stance, however, has created diplomatic ripples. Uganda's UN Ambassador Adonia Ayebare publicly distanced his administration from her position, emphasizing that her ruling did not reflect Ugandan government policy.

The transition in leadership comes at a crucial juncture, with Israel scheduled to present its defense brief against South Africa's case in July. According to the court's statutory framework, the president – elected every three years through a panel member vote – oversees the institution's administrative affairs and chairs its panels, wielding a decisive vote in cases of judicial deadlock.

Meanwhile, as Salam steps down, the UN faces the additional task of selecting a new judge to represent the Asia region on the court.