Thousands of anti-Israel and anti-war protesters clashed with police outside a defence expo in downtown Melbourne on Wednesday, leading to dozens of arrests.
Victoria state police said the demonstrators pelted officers with rocks, acid and suspected human feces as violence broke out in Australia's second-largest city.
In what the Australian media said was the largest show of force in the city since 2000, when Melbourne hosted the World Economic Forum, more than 1,000 police officers were involved in the operation.
They deployed sponge grenades, flash-bang devices and irritant sprays to control the rioters. Law enforcement said that 24 officers required medical attention and 39 people were arrested. The offences included assaulting, obstructing or hindering police, arson and blocking roads.