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George Summerfield, Holocaust survivor, dies at 91

A Jewish refugee from Germany who escaped from Berlin in 1939

April 9, 2025 13:19
George Summerfield_ credit AJR_Dr Bea Lewkowicz.jpg
George Summerfield, a Jewish refugee from Germany who came to the UK as a child in 1939, passed away on Monday at the age of 91. (Photo: AJR/Dr Bea Lewkowicz)
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George Summerfield, a German-born Jewish refugee who escaped the Holocaust on the last trains from Berlin to the UK in 1939, has passed away at the age of 91.

Born Heinz Günther Sommerfeld in June 1933 alongside his twin brother Peter, George was the son of Franz and Margot, his father a civil servant who lost his job shortly after Hitler came to power and his mother a couture dressmaker who became the family breadwinner. She would also take George and Peter to their Jewish kindergarten by tram every morning.

George with his twin Peter (right). (Photo: AJR)George with his twin Peter (right). (Photo: AJR)[Missing Credit]

During this commute on 10 November 1938, George and his brother saw the Fasanenstrasse synagogue burn from the window of the tram, a moment which George recalled; they had recently been to the synagogue for a children’s Simchat Torah event.

Later that year the family registered for a visa to emigrate to the US, sponsored by a distant relative. They bought boat tickets to travel to the states via the UK in August 1939 but, four days before their departure date, the twins’ aunt came to their flat and urged them to leave sooner, as she had listened illegally to BBC radio and gathered that war was imminent.