Star ratings do not suit some works. This is one. Sam Mendes’ first documentary is compiled from archive stored at the Imperial War Museum and shot by the British Army Film and Photographic Unit (AFPU) at Bergen-Belsen just after the camp was liberated almost exactly 80 years ago.
It shows in mute, visual plain-speak what the Germans did to those deemed unworthy of the right to life, most of them Jews but also other groups such as the Roma. Though the 40-minute film does not shirk from showing in detail the horror, it begins gently enough thanks to some unexpected footage Mendes and his editor Andy Warboys found in the museum’s vaults.
People behind barbed wire at Bergen-Belsen Photograph: Imperial War MuseumBBC/Imperial War Museums
It contained interviews with two of the AFPU’s camera operators, Sergeant Mike Lewis and Sergeant Bill Lawrie. The conversations were conducted by the museum’s former director Kay Gladstone. Overlaying the footage with these voices is a master stroke. Lewis, it turns out, was Jewish and Gladstone takes time to establish his interviewee’s experience of being a London Jew born just after the First World War and living during the time of Oswald Mosley.