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Morocco’s tree of life

Georgina Wilson-Powell discovers the wonders of Essaouira's secret elixir and its unique Jewish past

November 1, 2017 08:42
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It’s said that the secret to the beauty of Morocco’s Berber women is the youth-giving elixir, argan oil. It’s a legend I’m more than happy to try while in Essaouira, Morocco’s windswept and charming coastal town, that’s an easier and gentler escape than the hustle and bustle of Marrakech.

The argan tree, beloved by local goats, grows abundantly on the rocky south west Barbary Coast, once the realm of pirates and the Portuguese. Even in their heyday, argan oil was considered a precious commodity: its use has been traced as far back as 3,500BCE — and if something sticks around that long you know it’s got to be good.

To get to the precious oil is a labour of love, one that is often taken up by women. As I walked the pretty streets of Essaouira’s medina, I spied a circular stone contraption, half mortar and pestle, half grain grinder that’s an integral part of creating argan oil.

The kernels of the argan fruit, which are left by the greedy goats, are gathered in the autumn every year and then cracked by hand. They’re then ground in the stone circle which releases the oil. It’s hard, arduous work that’s still done by hand.