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What really makes a book Jewish?

Analysing identity as revealed through literature

March 10, 2016 13:23
Nikolaus Wachsmann
5 min read

What makes a book a Jewish book? Does it have to be a book by a Jew, or can it simply be about Jews? Does it have to be a book by one person, but with two opinions, and perhaps three cars? Or, could it be a fairly universal book, of equal interest to all, but merely with a Jew in it? Page 173: a door opens, enter a man in a yarmulke. Is that enough?

For the past few months, along with my fellow judges on the Jewish Quarterly-Wingate Literary Prize, these are the questions I have been trying to answer. Needless to say, we have read many, many books. All have been discussed over sandwiches at JW3. There are four judges, and only three Jews, but between us all we have sometimes held as many as nine or 15 opinions at a single time. Never yet have we done a tally of cars, but this is a literary prize, so we probably all ride bikes.

By necessity, it is has been a process of some self-examination, too. For, one thing on which Jews - and not just Jews - have many, many opinions is the question of what being Jewish (or sometimes just Jewish-ish) actually means.

Samantha Ellis, our chair , is a playwright and a writer, who is Iraqi Jewish. Rabbi Jonathan Wittenberg is a theologian and a scholar, embedded in British Jewish life. Tahmima Anam is a novelist and columnist, originally from Bangladesh and, as a result, may have a clearer perspective on British Jews than any of us. And then there's me, a thoroughly secular journalist, and not just Jewish-ish but also Scottish-ish and posh-ish, too. This is not the first book prize I have judged, but never before has the question of who I am seemed quite so relevant to what I thought. At times, there has been angst, but enjoyable angst. Which, I suppose, is as Jewish as anything.