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Judaism

Parashah of the week: Ki Tetzei

“When a man has taken a bride, he shall not go out with the army or be assigned to it for any purpose; he shall be exempt one year for the sake of his household, to give happiness to the woman he has married” Deuteronomy 24:5

August 25, 2023 09:19
Torah reading
A torah (Hebrew scripture) reading. The "yod" - a hand-shaped silver pointer - is used by the reader to mark his or her place in the text.

There is a lot of misogynistic language in Ki Tetzei, starting with the distasteful scenario of the “beautiful captive” and the Israelite captor who desires her (21:10-14), swiftly followed by the laws pertaining to the “hated” wife in a polygamous household (21:15-17). 

The language used to discuss marriage is frequently aggressive. Marriage comes about when a man “takes a wife” (22:13, 24:1,5). Sometimes it is even violent: “If a man comes upon a virgin… and he seizes her and lies with her” (22:28).

A husband tries to escape a marriage by claiming that his bride is not a virgin (22:14). Rape results in the victim marrying her rapist (22:28). Divorce is initiated by a husband finding something distasteful in his wife (22:13 and 24:1).

The cases discussed are all dysfunctional: a married woman committing adultery (22:22), an engaged virgin having unlawful sex with another man (22:23, 28), the forbidden remarriage between a man and his divorced ex-wife (24:1-4), levirate marriage where a husband has died childless (25:5-10). It’s all rather bleak, although arguably untroubled marriages do not require legislation, which is why they don’t feature.

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Sidrah