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Judaism

Parashah of the week: Ki Tavo

“And you shall call out and declare before Hashem your God: ‘An Aramean [Laban] attempted to destroy my ancestor [Jacob], and he descended to Egypt’” Deuteronomy 26:5

August 31, 2023 13:36
Torah reading
A torah (Hebrew scripture) reading. The "yod" - a hand-shaped silver pointer - is used by the reader to mark his or her place in the text.
1 min read

This statement forms part of the surprisingly elaborate ceremony that accompanied the bringing of the first fruits, bikkurim, to the Temple in Jerusalem. Its purpose seems clear. At the conclusion of the first harvest, farmers would journey to the capital with a selection of their choicest fruits and sanctify them in order to express thanks to God for His sustenance.

However, unlike any other offering, the individual is required to recite aloud a unique declaration, partly quoted above. This unusual requirement led our sages to institute a beautifully sensitive system whereby the priest would repeat the declaration word-for-word with the farmer so as not to embarrass anyone who could not read Hebrew.

Intriguingly, the passage is a crash course in ancient Israelite history, tracing Jacob’s struggles in Aram, then the slavery in Egypt, the Exodus and finally settlement of the land of Canaan. Only after this synopsis does the reader move on to express actual gratitude for the land’s produce.

The mishnaic sages describe the extravagant build-up to the event. Villagers across Israel would gather their bikkurim at designated meeting-points in the town squares. At dawn, they journeyed to Jerusalem, accompanied the entire way by music and dancing.

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Sidrah