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Jewish Words

Ahavah

October 28, 2008 10:18

By

Rabbi Julian Sinclair,

Rabbi Julian Sinclair

1 min read

Ahavah means "love" in Hebrew. The Jewish mystics remark on the affinity between the word ahavah, "love," and "echad," one. The numerical value of their letters is the same: 13.

Oneness, unity, is the aspiration of love, and love emerges from a perception of unity. This insight is also expressed in the Shema: its first line declares God's unity, and ends with the word "echad." Then follows the mitzvah to love God. Love comes out of a sense of God's unity pervading all things.

There are three commands to love in the Torah; "love your neighbour as yourself"(Leviticus 19:18); "love the stranger as yourself" (Leviticus 19:34); and "You shall love the Lord your God for all your heart, soul and strength" (Deuteronomy 6:4).

The commentators are exercised by the question of how we can be commanded to feel an emotion such as love. Surely we either have it or we don't. The general answer is that, indeed, one cannot command feelings. The content of these mitzvot to love is that one performs actions which will engender love.