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Family & Education

The ups of Down’s

When Sarah Merriman was born her parents were devastated to learn she had Down's Syndrome. But now she has a job, a boyfriend and a happy, independent life

April 26, 2018 08:55
last Foxes visit

By

Gerald Jacobs,

Gerald Jacobs

6 min read

In the early 20th century, Francis Crookshank, a Fellow of the Royal College of Physicians, achieved a degree of prominence through his written work on medicine, psychology, philosophy and history. His first book bore the surreal title, Flatulence and Shock.

But he was best known for a book called The Mongol in our Midst, published in 1924, in which he wrote: “Mongolian imbeciles are usually the offspring of feeble, immature or exhausted parents… Sometimes there is a clear history of maternal ill-health, debility or privation. Sometimes there is parental syphilis.”

Crookshank’s words are quoted in a new book, A Major Adjustment, by biographer and comedy writer Andy Merriman, to demonstrate how harmful the ignorant or malicious misuse of language can be — especially by “experts”. Which is just one of the many enlightening points Merriman makes in this follow-up to his 1999 publication, A Minor Adjustment.

That was written to reflect the first few years in the life of Andy’s and his wife Alison’s daughter Sarah, who has Down’s Syndrome, the term that has come to be used over the past half-century in place of the thoughtlessly insulting “Mongol” or “Mongolism”. (Happily, the appalling word “imbeciles” has long gone with the wind, along with the writings of flatulence guru, Crookshank.)