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Family & Education

Let’s Talk Schools: the Smartphone Free movement is gathering pace

Creating healthy digital habits is crucial to children’s wellbeing

November 17, 2024 11:49
Smartphone,png
Calls are growing to limit children's smartphone use (photo: Emmanuel Mwendwa/Wikimedia Commons)
2 min read

As an educational psychologist, I spend most of my time consulting with parents and schools about children’s learning, development and mental health. It’s only recently that I’ve been exploring the concept of “digital wellbeing,” defined by Google as, “a state of satisfaction that people achieve when digital technology supports their intentions”.

I interpret this to mean technology should be working for us, and for our children, and not against our values and desired goals for our family. Like most parents, I want my three young children to have positive physical, emotional and mental wellbeing – and now I’ve realised I need to add digital wellbeing to this list.

As part of digital wellbeing we need to understand our children’s relationship with and use of smartphones. Recently there has been a surge in discussion and debate about the impact of smartphones on children’s mental health, initiated in part by Jonathan Haidt’s new book The Anxious Generation and Ofcom’s report that nearly a quarter of 3 to 5-year-olds have their own mobiles. Researchers, mental health professionals, schools, families, tech companies and governments are asking how the use of smartphones impacts our children’s mental health, education and development? And whether there is enough evidence to take action.

A recent Times article on smartphones quoted Professor Sarah-Jayne Blakemore of Cambridge University, best known for research on the teenage brain, who concluded, “When we’re talking about child development, I think erring on the side of caution is better. Regulate and restrict first, and then open things up if you find evidence that it’s not harmful”. I would agree. While more research is needed, what we have is pointing in one direction – delay use of smartphones and social media for children and support them to create healthy digital habits with the technology they do use.