The event was the largest gathering to be held in the cemetery for more than 100 years.
March 31, 2025 14:27Betsy Durlacher was a pioneering career woman more than 200 years ago. She worked in the fashionable Georgian spa town of Bath, alongside her husband as a dentist and chiropodist and advertised that she “tended to the ladies only”.
Betsy died in 1818 and was one of the first to be buried in the town’s Jewish burial grounds. This weekend, she was remembered by her great-great-great-grandson, the documentary maker Chris Durlacher, at a ceremony at the graveyard - the largest gathering held there since the funeral of Rabbi Nathan Jacobs in 1890.
Rabbi Monique Mayer from the Bristol and West Progressive Jewish Congregation led the ceremony for the dedication of a memorial stone commemorating 36 adults and children, known to be buried there either without headstones or with headstones which are now not able to be identified - including Betsy. Relatives of Solomon Freedman and Mordecai Rosenberg, whose names are inscribed on the memorial stone, also shared stories about their relatives.
Rabbi Nathan Jacobs and his wife Hannah, Solomon Wolf and his wife Phoebe, who are all buried in the cemetery, were also remembered by descendants, as was Kitty Bloor, whose memorial stone was installed two years ago by her son, Gordon.
The Burial Ground was used from 1812, and the last interment is believed to have been in 1941. Today, it is the only remaining physical site of the city’s Jewish heritage, as the synagogue was demolished in the 1960s. On Sunday, the sun shone on beautifully tended graves, as more than 40 people, Jewish and non-Jewish, joined in with memorial prayers and heard the rabbi read the list of 36 names.
The event was the culmination of four years of research by Christina Hilsenrath, who has written a book, The Jews of Bath, documenting the lives of the small community of watchmakers, silversmiths, tailors, doctors and shopkeepers, who lived and worked in the spa town in the 18th and 19th century. She is on the committee of the Friends of the Burial Ground, who have worked since the 1980s to painstakingly restore the graveyard which was derelict and overgrown.
She embarked on the project after tracing the history of her mother’s family. Klara Ida Hilsenrath came to England in 1939 aged 13 on the Kindertransport. “She was terrified of being Jewish, because if you were Jewish you would get murdered,” she recalled.
“For those of us whose family were killed in the Holocaust, we have nowhere to go, there are often no graves or plaques. But here there are graves that we can care for, and do something to remember the Jewish heritage of this area.”